{"id":7693,"date":"2017-06-13T09:16:22","date_gmt":"2017-06-13T09:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/progresomicrofinanzas.org\/?p=7693\/"},"modified":"2017-11-16T16:39:38","modified_gmt":"2017-11-16T16:39:38","slug":"anti-money-laundering-and-financing-of-terrorism-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/en\/anti-money-laundering-and-financing-of-terrorism-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Anti-money laundering and financing of terrorism law"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7693?print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7693?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The anti-money laundering and financing of terrorism law 155-17 was passed on 1st June, revoking law 72-02 on laundering of assets from illegal drug trafficking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new law\u2019s provisions cover:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a) \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A definition of actions that will be classified as money laundering, infractions preparing the ground for or facilitating money laundering and\/or the financing of terrorism, as well as the applicable legal penalties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b) \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Special investigation techniques, international legal cooperation and assistance, and precautionary measures applicable in the area of money laundering and combatting the financing of terrorism (AML\/CFT).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c) \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AML\/CFT prevention and detection and measures against the financing of arms proliferation in prohibited activities. Administrative penalties applicable in the event of non-observance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law provides a comprehensive definition of key concepts. It specifies assets or goods that are susceptible to being used for illicit activities and names the competent authorities. It provides definitions of shell banking, agent banking, real beneficiary, objective circumstances, client, extended due diligence, simplified due diligence, preparing the ground for or facilitating crimes, \u00a0serious offences, seizure or freezing of assets or goods that can be repossessed or confiscated, instruments, money laundering, suspicious transaction, bodies\/institutions that oversee regulated entities, applicable penalty, politically exposed person (PEP), product, minimum wage, money or securities transfer services, without delay, regulated entity, AML\/CFT approach-based supervision \u00a0and front company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Criminal offences<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Articles 3, 4 and 5 of the law identify the criminal offence or offences associated with money laundering and the criminal offences of financing terrorism, indicating the sentences and fines applicable in each case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under this law, people incurring a criminal offence of money laundering will sentenced to between 4 and 10 years in prison, and fines equivalent to 100 and 400 multiples of the minimum monthly wage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who have incurred criminal offences linked to money laundering will be liable to sentences of between 6 months and 6 years in prison, together with fines equivalent to between 40 and 60 minimum wages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who have incurred a criminal offence of financing terrorism will be sentenced to between 20 and 40 years in prison.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law specifies that when a criminal offence can be attributed to a legal person, whatever the responsibility of the owners, directors, managers, administrators or employees, the company or enterprise in question will be subject to one or all of the following penalties:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a) \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A fine of at least 2000 \u00a0multiples of the minimum monthly wage, or the value of the assets laundered<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b) \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Definitive closure of premises or establishments<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c) \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prohibition from carrying out in the future activities of a similar nature as those in the exercise of which the crime has been committed, abetted or concealed<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d) \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Withdrawal of licence, rights and other administrative authorisations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e) \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liquidation of the legal person<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Procedural provisions<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the special investigation methods provided for in the Criminal Procedures Code, the law recognises the legitimacy of whistle-blowers and \u201ccontrolled deliveries\u201d in moving an investigation forward and when passing judgment on any infraction committed during the investigation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where no bilateral or multilateral convention has been ratified by the Dominican Republic, the authorities may provide the widest level of cooperation, based on the principle of reciprocity between nations, applying the same principle to sentences that have been handed down by a judge in another sovereign state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law also empowers the authorities to make inquiries and obtain information in the name of their foreign opposite numbers and to set up joint investigation teams to carry out cooperative investigations and, where required, to sign bilateral or multilateral agreements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Precautionary measures on property<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The judge handling the case has the power to order, at the Public Prosecution Office\u2019s request, without prior notification or authorisation, an: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abduction<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seizure or provisional freezing of property or banking \u00a0products<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Block on the transfer of fixed assets<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without prejudice to the above, the Public Prosecution Office may adopt precautionary measures on an ad hoc basis, writing a resolution setting out its reasons, in those cases where a delay could endanger the investigation or cause the goods to be destroyed. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Regulated entities<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law classifies the following as entities having the obligation to detect and prevent ML\/FT:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><b>a) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulated financial entities:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial intermediation institutions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Securities brokers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Individuals who intermediate in currency swapping, exchange and remittance<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The central bank of the Dominican Republic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legal persons who are authorised or licenced to serve as trustees<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cooperative Saving and Credit Associations<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insurance and reinsurance companies and insurance brokers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investment fund management companies<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Securitisation firms<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stock and securities brokers<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The central securities depository<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Issuers of initial public offerings of securities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><b>b) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-financial regulated entities, understanding as such those natural or legal persons exercising other professional activities, whether commercial or entrepreneurial, that are liable to be used for money laundering and the financing of terrorism (ML\/FT):<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Prevention and detection of ML\/FT<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulated entities must adopt, develop and execute a risk-based Compliance Programme that is suited to the organisation, structure, resources and complexity of their operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The programme should be rolled out in all domestic affiliates and subsidiaries abroad and must cover:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Policies and procedures for AML\/CFT risk assessment and mitigation strategies<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Policies and procedures to ensure high standards of hiring and continuous on-the-job training of its public officers, employees and directors<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">System of disciplinary sanctions<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Code of ethics and good conduct<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">External audit in charge of verifying the effectiveness of the compliance programme<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law lays down that financial groups and economic clusters should have a unified compliance programme.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulated entities should also develop policies and procedures that include due diligence based on potential risk, taking into account simplified, extended or reinforced measures concentrating on identification or diagnosis, measuring and control, monitoring and mitigation. They are required to ensure that they keep documents, data and information that is updated and appropriate to their levels of risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, the law requires regulated entities to implement a methodology that allows them to identify, control, mitigate and monitor potential AML\/CFT risk events; its scope should encompass the following risk factors or variables:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clients<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Products and\/or services<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geographic areas<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution channels<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law requires regulated entities to store their records of transactions, due diligence measures, account files, commercial correspondence and the outcomes of analyses made, for at least 10 years after the commercial relationship has ended or after the date of the one-off transaction. They must also appoint a Compliance Officer, who should hold a senior position and have the technical skills necessary, to be responsible for supervising strict observance of the compliance programme. This officer will liaise between the regulated entity and the Financial Analysis Unit (FAU) and the supervisory body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Administrative sanctions<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before the competent authority opens administrative disciplinary proceeding, it will check whether the supposed administrative actions or breaches would be classified as criminal offences. If they do, they must be reported to the Office of Public Prosecutions so that the corresponding investigations can be opened.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulated entities, public officers and employees are liable for administrative sanctions if they do not comply with the law. To this end, the breaches have been classified as very serious, serious or minor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People in positions of administration or leadership in the regulated entities will be held accountable for the offences that are attributable to the legal persons where they carry out their roles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The administrative sanctions that are applied to regulated entities will depend on whether the entities are in the financial sector. The sanctions will be applied as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a) \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Financial regulated entity:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very serious offence: Fine of DOP5,001,000.00 to DOP10,000,000.00<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serious offence: Fine of DOP2,500.001.00 to DOP5,000,000.00<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minor offence: Fine of DOP1,000,000.00 to DOP2,500.000.00<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b) \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-financial regulated entity:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very serious offence: Fine of DOP2,000,001.00 to DOP4,000,000.00<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serious offence: Fine of DOP1,000,001.00 to DOP2,000,000.00<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minor offence: Fine of DOP300,000.00 to DOP1,000,000.00<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Precautionary freezing of assets by virtue of the United Nations Security Council resolutions<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law delegates on regulated entities the task of verifying whether a client, real beneficiary or potential client figures on the lists issued by United Nations by virtue of the United Nations Security Council resolutions 1267, 1988, 1718 and following. If they are found to be on these lists, the regulated entities must proceed without delay to freeze the goods or assets of the client and\/or real beneficiary, and must also notify the Public Prosecutions Office and the FAU of the measures taken and keep those assets frozen unless they receive notification from the courts to lift this measure. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-compliance with the indications in the paragraph above is classified as a very serious administrative breach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Institutional organisation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Government of the Dominican Republic has an Anti-Money Laundering &amp; Financing of Terrorism committee, which is a collegiate body in charge of the efficient running of the system that prevents, detects, controls and combats money laundering, the financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. It is made up of representatives from:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inland Revenue Ministry, which occupies the Chair<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attorney General of the Republic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ministry of Defence<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chair of the National Drugs Council<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chair of the National Drug Control Department<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banking Supervisor<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Securities Supervisor<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Financial Analysis Unit (FAU) department acts as the Committee\u2019s technical secretary and takes part in the meetings as a non-voting member.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bodies that oversee regulated entities also have the power to regulate, supervise, oversee, scrutinise, demand information, conduct extra and in situ inspections, and to impose sanctions on regulated entities and their staff, applying a risk-based approach with policies and procedures that have the following stages: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identification or diagnosis<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measuring and control<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring and mitigation<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The anti-money laundering and financing of terrorism law 155-17 was passed on 1st June, revoking law 72-02 on laundering of assets from illegal drug trafficking. The new law\u2019s provisions cover: a) \u00a0 A definition of actions that will be classified as money laundering, infractions preparing the ground for or facilitating money laundering and\/or the financing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":7837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[2240,413,2239,2241,878,475],"class_list":["post-7693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-compliance-officer","tag-dominican-republic","tag-drug-trafficking","tag-financial-analysis-unit","tag-financing-of-terrorism","tag-money-laundering","numero-11-en","seccion-published-and-draft-legislation-corporate-governance","pais-dominican-republic"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Anti-money laundering and 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