{"id":23055,"date":"2025-09-17T16:14:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T14:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/?p=23055"},"modified":"2025-09-25T09:08:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T07:08:17","slug":"msmes-at-the-forefront-of-productive-digital-and-green-transformation-in-latin-america-paola-arias-director-of-banca-de-las-oportunidades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/en\/msmes-at-the-forefront-of-productive-digital-and-green-transformation-in-latin-america-paola-arias-director-of-banca-de-las-oportunidades\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;MSMEs at the forefront of productive, digital and green transformation in Latin America&#8221;, Paola Arias, Director of Banca de las Oportunidades"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23055?print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23055?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Latin America, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) do not have a marginal role; they are the core of productive activity: they represent 99.5% of the business landscape and 60% of formal employment (UNDP, 2024). Additionally, more than a third of the region&#8217;s workers are self-employed (ILO, 2023).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, a paradox persists: although they are essential for social and economic inclusion, MSMEs face gaps that restrict their capacity to grow, generate quality jobs and drive innovation. This leads to lower incomes, less resilience, and limited competitiveness compared to more advanced economies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Placing MSMEs at the heart of an inclusive, digital, and green productive transformation is an imperative for accelerating sustainable development.<\/strong> This requires action on four strategic fronts:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Insertion into Local and Regional Value Chains\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The limited participation of MSMEs in value chains limits their access to demanding markets and higher quality standards. To address this challenge, it is key to strengthen the role of large companies as pivotal companies, which promote innovation and dissemination of know-how and to articulate national clusters with regional networks. In the context of productive relocation and nearshoring, <strong>Latin America can leverage its geographical and cultural proximity to consolidate more robust and resilient chains,<\/strong> positioning itself as a strategic supplier to global markets.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Technological uptake\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The region maintains a considerable digital divide: between 2014 and 2016, technology assimilation in businesses grew by just 4.5%, compared to 16.4% in China (ECLAC, 2021). In 2019, only half of businesses had a website, and the use of big data or artificial intelligence (AI) was minimal. Although the pandemic accelerated digitalization, the benefits were captured by large firms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Closing digital gaps requires strengthening digital support frameworks, connecting universities, innovation centers, and technology providers with business demands.<\/strong> It is also key to promote collaborative platforms and learning networks that drive the exchange of information and knowledge management, as well as strengthen digital connectivity infrastructure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>MSMEs must not lag behind in leveraging the opportunities of AI. <\/strong>Beyond operational efficiency, AI can transform business models by anticipating trends, personalizing products in real-time, and improving traceability and quality, which are essential conditions for their insertion into value chains.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Climate Mitigation and Resilience\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latin America, despite emitting less than 5% of global CO\u2082, is one of the regions most vulnerable to climate change (EIB, 2023). Hurricanes, floods, and droughts directly affect productive chains, while almost half of the countries\u2019 capital cities are classified as &#8220;extreme risk&#8221; (Green Climate Fund, 2021). In a just climate transition, MSMEs face two challenges. The first is mitigation: decarbonizing their business models with renewable energy and energy efficiency, and converting carbon-intensive sectors toward sustainable activities. The second is adaptation: <strong>being especially vulnerable, they must strengthen their resilience and capacity to respond to hydrometeorological events that threaten the continuity of their operations.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The great challenge will be to maintain and improve job quality.<\/strong> Some jobs will disappear, others will be transformed, and new ones will be created, but the objective must be a positive net effect on employment, without leaving any segment behind.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Access to Financing\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Financing is decisive for MSMEs to advance in these transformations.<\/strong> The global credit gap amounts to USD 5.7 trillion; Latin America accounts for nearly USD 1 trillion (SME Finance, 2025), which affects 29 million businesses. Closing this gap demands modernizing financing infrastructures, integrating open finance and data systems, credit schemes based on assets, and effective frameworks for insolvency. <strong>Development banks must expand their transformative role<\/strong> with derisking strategies and the mobilization of private capital toward underserved segments. Furthermore, <strong>financial education strategies are relevant to promote a productive use of credit<\/strong> and encourage responsible repayment habits, which are not very strong in the region.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>A New Productive Contract for the Region\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The future of Latin America depends on its capacity to place MSMEs at the heart of the productive, digital and green transformation.<\/strong> The challenges are significant, but the opportunities are even greater. An agenda that combines these four elements can make MSMEs the cornerstone of a development model that leverages entrepreneurial talent, innovation potential, and the ability to generate quality jobs in the region.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">__________________________________________________________________________________________________\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n<h3><strong>References<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>BID Lab. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/ewsdata.rightsindevelopment.org\/files\/documents\/13\/IADB-RG-T4013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Resumen del proyecto en dise\u00f1o: Econom\u00eda del dato justa e inclusiva en ALC: promoviendo la innovaci\u00f3n y competitividad de las PYME<\/em><\/a>.<\/h5>\n<h5>Castellanos, E., Lemos, M. F., Astigarraga, L., Chac\u00f3n, N., Cuvi, N., Huggel, C., Miranda, L., Moncassim Vale, M., Ometto, J. P., Peri, P. L., Postigo, J. C., Ramajo, L., Roco, L., &amp; Rusticucci, M. (2022). Central and South America. In H.-O. P\u00f6rtner, D. C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegr\u00eda, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. L\u00f6schke, V. M\u00f6ller, A. Okem, &amp; B. Rama (Eds.), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/chapter\/chapter-12\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/em><\/a> (pp. 1689\u20131816). Cambridge University Press.<\/h5>\n<h5>Cathles, A., Suazn\u00e1bar, C., &amp; Vargas, F. (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iadb.org\/publications\/spanish\/document\/Radiografia-de-la-transformacion-digital-en-las-firmas-de-America-Latina-y-el-Caribe-0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Radiograf\u00eda de la transformaci\u00f3n digital en las firmas de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe<\/em><\/a>. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.<\/h5>\n<h5>Cirera, X., Cruz, M., Grover, A., Lacovone, L., Medvedev, D., Pereira-L\u00f3pez, M., &amp; Reyes, S. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/documents-reports\/documentdetail\/416981624063386276\/firm-recovery-during-covid-19-six-stylized-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Firm recovery during COVID-19: Six stylized facts<\/em><\/a> (Policy Research Working Paper N\u00ba 9810). Banco Mundial.<\/h5>\n<h5>Comisi\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica para Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). (2021). Tecnolog\u00edas digitales para un nuevo futuro (LC\/TS.2021\/43). Santiago de Chile.<\/h5>\n<h5>Green Climate Fund. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenclimate.fund\/document\/increasing-resilience-through-nature-based-solutions-latin-american-cities-nature4cities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Increasing resilience through nature-based solutions in Latin American cities (Nature4Cities Latam)<\/em><\/a>.<\/h5>\n<h5>Hirs-Garz\u00f3n, J., &amp; Vargas, F. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18235\/0005166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Prioridades para la digitalizaci\u00f3n empresarial en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe<\/em><\/a>. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.<\/h5>\n<h5>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg2\/chapter\/chapter-18\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Climate resilient development pathways<\/em> <\/a>(Chapter 18). In <em>Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/em> (pp. 2657\u20132800). Cambridge University Press.<\/h5>\n<h5>Katz, R., Jung, J., &amp; Callorda, F. (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/scioteca.caf.com\/handle\/123456789\/1540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>El estado de la digitalizaci\u00f3n de Am\u00e9rica Latina frente a la pandemia del COVID-19<\/em><\/a>. CAF &#8211; Banco de Desarrollo de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.<\/h5>\n<h5>Luaces, S., &amp; Gulasan, N. (2025, 26 de junio). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/es\/latin-america\/blog\/micro-pequenas-y-medianas-empresas-resilientes-por-y-para-la-prosperidad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Micro, peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas resilientes: Por y para la prosperidad<\/em><\/a>. Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD).<\/h5>\n<h5>Marchitto, B., Conde, J., Santos, R., de Nicola, C., Ferrazzi, M., Baldini, A., Pal, R., Parigi, E., &amp; Bermingham, C. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eib.org\/en\/publications\/20230142-climate-risk-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Climate risk in Latin America and the Caribbean: Are banks prepared for the green transition?<\/em><\/a> . European Investment Bank.<\/h5>\n<h5>OCDE &amp; CAF. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/7a127615-es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Revisi\u00f3n del gobierno digital en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe: Construyendo servicios p\u00fablicos inclusivos y responsivos<\/em><\/a>. Publicaciones de la OCDE.<\/h5>\n<h5>OECD. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/towards-climate-resilience-and-neutrality-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean_278e52e8-en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Towards climate resilience and neutrality in Latin America and the Caribbean<\/em><\/a>. OECD Publishing.<\/h5>\n<h5>OCDE, CAF y SELA. (2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/content\/dam\/oecd\/es\/publications\/reports\/2024\/07\/sme-policy-index-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-2024_d0ab1c40\/807e9eaf-es.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u00cdndice de pol\u00edticas para las MIPYMES: Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe 2024: Hacia una recuperaci\u00f3n inclusiva, resiliente y sostenible<\/em><\/a>. Publicaciones de la OCDE.<\/h5>\n<h5>Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional del Trabajo (OIT). (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/es\/publications\/flagship-reports\/panorama-laboral-2023-de-america-latina-y-el-caribe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Panorama laboral 2023: Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe<\/em><\/a>. Oficina Regional de la OIT para Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe.<\/h5>\n<h5>Paniagua, C. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.caf.com\/media\/4663666\/impacto-caf-pymes-informe-completo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Apoyo a pymes para pa\u00edses m\u00e1s productivos<\/em><\/a>. Corporaci\u00f3n Andina de Fomento (CAF).<\/h5>\n<h5>Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA). (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/es\/resources\/informe-sobre-la-brecha-de-emisiones-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Informe sobre la brecha de emisiones 2023: Un megahit candente<\/em><\/a>.<\/h5>\n<h5>United Nations Environment Programme. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenclimate.fund\/document\/increasing-resilience-through-nature-based-solutions-latin-american-cities-nature4cities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Increasing resilience through Nature-based Solutions in Latin American cities (Nature4Cities Latam)<\/em><\/a>. Green Climate Fund.<\/h5>\n<h5>Salo, J. (2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18235\/0006476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Greening value chains: How large companies in Latin America and the Caribbean can influence natural resource use and environmental impact management in their value chains: Technical study<\/em><\/a> (E. Terry &amp; M. Hofmann, Eds.). Inter-American Development Bank.<\/h5>\n<h5>SME Finance Forum. (2025). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smefinanceforum.org\/data-sites\/msme-finance-gap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>MSME finance gap: An updated estimation and evolution of the MSME finance gap in emerging markets and developing economies<\/em><\/a>.<\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Latin America, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) do not have a marginal role; they are the core of productive activity: they represent 99.5% of the business landscape and 60% of formal employment (UNDP, 2024). Additionally, more than a third of the region&#8217;s workers are self-employed (ILO, 2023).\u00a0 However, a paradox persists: although they [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":23123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[6870,1335,5645,1641,5550,4098,1495],"class_list":["post-23055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-banca-de-las-oportunidades-en-2","tag-financiamiento-en","tag-financing","tag-inteligencia-artificial-en","tag-mipymes-en","tag-msmes","numero-6840","seccion-editorial-en","pais-america-latina-y-caribe-en","pais-latin-america-and-the-caribbean"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MSMEs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In 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