{"id":20455,"date":"2022-10-14T13:23:01","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T13:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/desafios-ante-el-cambio-climatico\/"},"modified":"2022-10-14T13:26:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T13:26:20","slug":"desafios-ante-el-cambio-climatico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/en\/desafios-ante-el-cambio-climatico\/","title":{"rendered":"Desaf\u00edos ante el cambio clim\u00e1tico"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"image_pdf\"<\/a>\"image_print\"<\/a><\/div>

El Congreso de Chile comenz\u00f3 el segundo semestre del a\u00f1o con la aprobaci\u00f3n de la\u00a0Ley Marco de\u00a0Cambio\u00a0Clim\u00e1tico,\u00a0una ley que resulta clave para el pa\u00eds, que hasta ese momento no contaba con un marco jur\u00eddico que permitiera asignar responsabilidades de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones o requerir su implementaci\u00f3n y que exigiera el reporte de medidas de mitigaci\u00f3n de emisiones y de adaptaci\u00f3n a los impactos del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tres objetivos principales<\/strong><\/p>\n

La norma tiene los siguientes objetivos principales:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Transitar hacia un desarrollo bajo en emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, hasta alcanzar y mantener la neutralidad de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero al a\u00f1o 2050<\/li>\n
  2. Adaptarse al\u00a0cambio\u00a0clim\u00e1tico, reduciendo la vulnerabilidad y aumentando la resiliencia a sus efectos adversos<\/li>\n
  3. Dar cumplimiento a los compromisos internacionales asumidos\u00a0por el pa\u00eds en la materia<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Neutralidad en las emisiones<\/strong><\/p>\n

    El fin principal es alcanzar la neutralidad en las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en el a\u00f1o 2050; una fecha que podr\u00eda adelantarse ya que cada cinco a\u00f1os se evaluar\u00e1 el cumplimiento de esta meta por parte del Ministerio de Medioambiente. Para ello, la norma contempla diversos instrumentos de gesti\u00f3n a nivel nacional, regional y local:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • A nivel nacional: Estrategia clim\u00e1tica de largo plazo (instrumento reconocido en el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds y la cual asignar\u00e1 un presupuesto sectorial m\u00e1ximo de emisiones), contribuci\u00f3n detallada a nivel nacional (instrumento que contiene los compromisos del pa\u00eds ante la comunidad internacional para mitigar las emisiones e implementar medidas de adaptaci\u00f3n), planes sectoriales y reporte de acci\u00f3n nacional<\/li>\n
    • A nivel regional: planes estrat\u00e9gicos a definir por los comit\u00e9s regionales que identifiquen los instrumentos y objetivos del cambio a nivel regional<\/li>\n
    • A nivel local: plan estrat\u00e9gico de recursos h\u00eddricos en cuencas, para contribuir a la gesti\u00f3n h\u00eddrica, identificando las brechas de aguas superficiales y subterr\u00e1neas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Principales participantes <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Aunque la ley fundamentalmente se refiere a los organismos p\u00fablicos (Comit\u00e9 de Ministros para la Sostenibilidad y el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico y el Consejo Nacional para la Sostenibilidad y el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico y a sus obligaciones para velar por el cumplimiento de la Ley, creando incluso un nuevo \u00f3rgano (Comit\u00e9 Cient\u00edfico Asesor para el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico), tambi\u00e9n se busca darle gran importancia al acceso a la informaci\u00f3n y a la participaci\u00f3n de la ciudadan\u00eda.<\/p>\n

      As\u00ed, por ejemplo, se consagra la creaci\u00f3n de un Sistema Nacional de Acceso a la Informaci\u00f3n y Participaci\u00f3n Ciudadana; y se permite a toda persona o agrupaci\u00f3n participar, de manera informada, en la elaboraci\u00f3n, revisi\u00f3n y actualizaci\u00f3n de los instrumentos de gesti\u00f3n del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

      Tambi\u00e9n se crea un Registro de Emisi\u00f3n y Transferencia de Contaminantes, en el que los establecimientos que est\u00e9n obligados a declarar a trav\u00e9s del Sistema de Ventanilla \u00danica del Registro de Emisi\u00f3n y Transferencia de Contaminantes (RETC) deber\u00e1n reportar anualmente las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero que generen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      El Congreso de Chile comenz\u00f3 el segundo semestre del a\u00f1o con la aprobaci\u00f3n de la\u00a0Ley Marco de\u00a0Cambio\u00a0Clim\u00e1tico,\u00a0una ley que resulta clave para el pa\u00eds, que hasta ese momento no contaba con un marco jur\u00eddico que permitiera asignar responsabilidades de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones o requerir su implementaci\u00f3n y que exigiera el reporte de medidas de mitigaci\u00f3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":17496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[6203,4921,6202,5213],"class_list":["post-20455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-2050-en","tag-clima","tag-clima-2","tag-efecto-invernadero","numero-29m-en-2","numero-29m-en","seccion-published-and-draft-legislation-corporate-governance","pais-chile-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDesaf\u00edos ante el 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