{"id":12881,"date":"2018-12-10T16:08:37","date_gmt":"2018-12-10T16:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/progresomicrofinanzas.org\/?p=12881\/"},"modified":"2018-12-12T10:22:49","modified_gmt":"2018-12-12T10:22:49","slug":"12881","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/en\/12881\/","title":{"rendered":"Reform of the agricultural sector&#8217;s legislative framework"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-top-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12881?print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12881?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fundacionmicrofinanzasbbva.org\/revistaprogreso\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bill 628, establishing the general legislative framework for the agricultural sector, was passed on 22 October by the National Assembly on its third reading. This law marks a significant step forward for Panama&#8217;s farmers, insofar as it strengthens the national agribusiness policy, acknowledging the strategic importance of the agricultural sector in the country&#8217;s development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bill, promoting agricultural production and fostering sustainable rural development, regulates the following areas:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Principles underpinning the country&#8217;s national agribusiness policy<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The regulation defines the country&#8217;s agribusiness policy as the set of measures and strategies put in place by the State to guide the public and private sectors towards sustainable agricultural production. To this end, it assumes the following principles: social and gender equality and inclusion; the State&#8217;s social responsibility; civic participation and solidarity; competitiveness; social, environmental and economic sustainability, among others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Types of agricultural producers<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law distinguishes between three types of agricultural producers, defining them as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family-business farmers: those whose living is based on productive agricultural activities in which all members of the family are involved to ensure their food security as well as generating income<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commercial farmers: producers active in the domestic and foreign markets who use technology, hire permanent employees, and who have access to capital and financing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agribusiness producers: producers who participate in part or all of the value chain, with strong links to the domestic and foreign markets, employing permanent workforce, with access to capital and financing and who transform their own produce<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Guiding principles of the country&#8217;s agribusiness policy<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The law, while stating that the human right to food and food security is a national priority and guaranteeing agricultural producers the right to work their own land, recognizes the following general principles of the country&#8217;s agribusiness policy:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Putting in place direct actions to better use and improve natural resources<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improvement of the means of production and welfare in rural areas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthening agricultural institutions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Driving the adoption of new technologies<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access to financing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participation of rural and indigenous women in decision-making<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Other points<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bill establishes the instruments to be used by the State for agricultural and food management. There are measures to ensure that the defined policy is rolled out, such as: agricultural research, agricultural financing and insurance, access to technology, and agricultural education.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, all the institutions in the agricultural sector must update those regulations that have an impact on the sector every 8 years, in order to adapt to the new needs triggered by technology, economic and commercial changes that may take place. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bill 628, establishing the general legislative framework for the agricultural sector, was passed on 22 October by the National Assembly on its third reading. This law marks a significant step forward for Panama&#8217;s farmers, insofar as it strengthens the national agribusiness policy, acknowledging the strategic importance of the agricultural sector in the country&#8217;s development. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":12877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[1278,568,1817,646,3116,1246,4044,501],"class_list":["post-12881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-agricultural-sector-en-2","tag-farmer","tag-food-security","tag-panama-en-2","tag-producer","tag-rural-en-2","tag-social-benefit","tag-social-inclusion","numero-17-en","seccion-published-and-draft-legislation-microfinance","pais-panama-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reform of the agricultural sector&#039;s legislative framework<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bill 628 &quot;setting out the general framework governing the agricultural sector, in matters concerning food security, by executing an inclusive and sustainable state policy; 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